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Others boarded Mississippi river boats and made their way up numerous streams that emptied into the Mississippi or followed the Missouri River to its head or to ports in between. Some moved into the Southwest along the Santa Fe Trail. They generally turned either north or south at St. Louis was the dividing point between East and West, most of the wagon trains formed up many miles west of that city.
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Louis and crossed the Great Plains and the mountains over Overland Trails or later used the railroad that also followed that route. Probably 75 percent of all western pioneers passed through St. Enough people settled in Texas by 1845 to allow it to become a state soon after it had gained its independence from Mexico. The Mormon Trail stretched nearly 1,400 miles across prairies, sagebrush flats, and steep mountains. During the period from 1846 to 1869, about 60,000 Mormon pioneers crossed the prairies. In 1843, a thousand Easterners left from Independence, Missouri, to settle in the Oregon Territory, marking the beginning of a huge westward migration. The next year a party of 130 people in 18 wagons headed for the Oregon Territory from Independence, Missouri. In 1841 the first large group (48 wagons) emigrated to California, traveling over the emerging Oregon-California Trail, crossing the Humboldt River, and the Sierra Nevada Mountains to reach Sacramento. The usage of "Mormon" and "LDS" on this page is approved according to current policy.īy acquiring Oregon, the Southwest, and California, the United States virtually doubled its territory and extended its boundaries to the Pacific.